{"id":1273,"date":"2023-10-28T19:50:45","date_gmt":"2023-10-28T17:50:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=1273"},"modified":"2025-12-15T10:07:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T09:07:26","slug":"ataturk-zakladatel-tureckej-republiky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=1273","title":{"rendered":"Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk &#8211; od v\u00edzie po zrod Tureckej republiky"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1273\" class=\"elementor elementor-1273\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-412adc1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"412adc1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bcfd4ac\" data-id=\"bcfd4ac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c064dfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c064dfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk<\/b> je neodmyslite\u013enou postavou v hist\u00f3rii Turecka a sveta. Jeho <b>\u017eivot a pr\u00e1ca siahaj\u00fa za hranice krajiny, ktor\u00fa viedol k transform\u00e1cii z Osmanskej r\u00ed\u0161e na modern\u00fa Tureck\u00fa republiku.\u00a0<\/b>Jeho <b>p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 meno <\/b>bolo &#8222;len&#8220; <b>Mustafa Kemal, <\/b>pri\u010dom<b> &#8222;Atat\u00fcrk&#8220; je \u010destn\u00fd titul, ktor\u00fd z\u00edskal nesk\u00f4r a znamen\u00e1 &#8222;Otec Turkov&#8220;. <\/b>Jeho \u017eivot bol pozna\u010den\u00fd <b>v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi udalos\u0165ami a reformami<\/b>, ktor\u00e9 zmenili Turecko do podoby, v ktorej pozn\u00e1me dnes.<\/p><p>V tomto<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nku sa pozrieme bli\u017e\u0161ie na jeho\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">fascinuj\u00faci \u017eivot, v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 vedenie<\/span>\u00a0a d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">pr\u00ednos k zalo\u017eeniu Tureckej republiky<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">v roku 1923.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1599727 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1599727\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3d693a\" data-id=\"a3d693a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d8afec elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5d8afec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/herohero.co\/istanbulsmiskou\/subscribe\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"996\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Velka-Mapa-Istanbulu-1.jpg?fit=790%2C996&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2290\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Velka-Mapa-Istanbulu-1.jpg?w=1179&amp;ssl=1 1179w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Velka-Mapa-Istanbulu-1.jpg?resize=238%2C300&amp;ssl=1 238w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Velka-Mapa-Istanbulu-1.jpg?resize=812%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 812w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Velka-Mapa-Istanbulu-1.jpg?resize=768%2C968&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Velka-Mapa-Istanbulu-1.jpg?resize=48%2C60&amp;ssl=1 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">klikni tu pre ve\u013ek\u00fa mapu Istanbulu<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-03d6862\" data-id=\"03d6862\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4761a54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4761a54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/herohero.co\/istanbulsmiskou\/subscribe\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gray-Simple-Company-Profile-Flyer-7.png?fit=724%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2302\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gray-Simple-Company-Profile-Flyer-7.png?w=1414&amp;ssl=1 1414w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gray-Simple-Company-Profile-Flyer-7.png?resize=212%2C300&amp;ssl=1 212w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gray-Simple-Company-Profile-Flyer-7.png?resize=724%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 724w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gray-Simple-Company-Profile-Flyer-7.png?resize=768%2C1086&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gray-Simple-Company-Profile-Flyer-7.png?resize=1086%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1086w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gray-Simple-Company-Profile-Flyer-7.png?resize=42%2C60&amp;ssl=1 42w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">klikni tu pre ve\u013ek\u00fa mapu Istanbulu<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68f3812 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68f3812\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5934d4f\" data-id=\"5934d4f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83d6233 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"83d6233\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"527\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mustafa-kemal-ataturk.webp?fit=400%2C527&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1276\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mustafa-kemal-ataturk.webp?w=400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mustafa-kemal-ataturk.webp?resize=228%2C300&amp;ssl=1 228w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mustafa-kemal-ataturk.webp?resize=46%2C60&amp;ssl=1 46w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk na titulke svetozn\u00e1meho \u010dasopisu Times, 24 Marec 1923 <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-38ad885 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"38ad885\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6578f1b\" data-id=\"6578f1b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53fc2e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53fc2e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 ez-toc-wrap-left-text counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=1273\/#Ranny_zivot_a_vzdelanie\" >Rann\u00fd \u017eivot a vzdelanie<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=1273\/#Vznik_moderneho_Turecka\" >Vznik modern\u00e9ho Turecka<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=1273\/#Reformy_v_novom_Turecku\" >Reformy v novom Turecku<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=1273\/#Vytvorenie_sekularnej_Tureckej_republiky\" >Vytvorenie sekul\u00e1rnej Tureckej republiky<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=1273\/#Modernizacia_a_medzinarodne_vztahy\" >Moderniz\u00e1cia a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=1273\/#Ataturkovo_dedicstvo\" >Atat\u00fcrkovo dedi\u010dstvo<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=1273\/#Sukromny_zivot\" >S\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017eivot<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ranny_zivot_a_vzdelanie\"><\/span>Rann\u00fd \u017eivot a vzdelanie<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-081882a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"081882a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7194425\" data-id=\"7194425\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa052fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa052fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk sa <b>narodil 12. marca 1881<\/b> v meste <b>Selanik<\/b> (dne\u0161n\u00fd Sol\u00fan v Gr\u00e9cku) v osmanskej rodine. Jeho <b>rodina nebola pr\u00edli\u0161 z\u00e1mo\u017en\u00e1<\/b>, ale dok\u00e1zala mu poskytn\u00fa\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 vzdelanie. V roku <b>1893<\/b> za\u010dal <b>\u0161tudova\u0165<\/b> na <b>vojenskej \u0161kole v Manise <\/b>a <b>nesk\u00f4r pokra\u010doval<\/b> vo vojenskom vzdelan\u00ed <b>v Istanbule<\/b>. Atat\u00fcrk sa uk\u00e1zal ako <b>talentovan\u00fd vojak<\/b> a v r\u00fdchlym tempom postupoval v hodnostiach.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><b>Po\u010das turecko-gr\u00e9ckej<\/b> vojny <b>medzi rokmi 1919 a 1922<\/b>, kde <b>Osmani a ich spojenci \u010delili gr\u00e9ckym vojsk\u00e1m<\/b> <b>a ich spojencom<\/b>, <b>vynikol Atat\u00fcrk svoj\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm talentom a strat\u00e9giami<\/b>. Bol jedn\u00fdm z <b>hlavn\u00fdch vodcov tureck\u00fdch s\u00edl<\/b> a zohral <b>d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu pri obrane Anat\u00f3lie pred inv\u00e1ziou<\/b> gr\u00e9ckej arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-69d5802 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"69d5802\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cdcb3df\" data-id=\"cdcb3df\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d51d993 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d51d993\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"255\" height=\"391\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Mustafa_Kemal_1905.png?fit=255%2C391&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1278\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Mustafa_Kemal_1905.png?w=255&amp;ssl=1 255w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Mustafa_Kemal_1905.png?resize=196%2C300&amp;ssl=1 196w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Mustafa_Kemal_1905.png?resize=39%2C60&amp;ssl=1 39w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 255px) 100vw, 255px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk v de\u0148 prom\u00f3cie na vojnovej akad\u00e9mii v roku 1905<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d9c8aa3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d9c8aa3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-549e58b\" data-id=\"549e58b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be4d465 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be4d465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vznik_moderneho_Turecka\"><\/span>Vznik modern\u00e9ho Turecka<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a8da85 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a8da85\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4462a14\" data-id=\"4462a14\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77f3a73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77f3a73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Po <b>skon\u010den\u00ed prvej svetovej vojny sa Osmansk\u00e1 r\u00ed\u0161a ocitla na pokraji z\u00e1niku.<\/b> Mnoh\u00e9 jej <b>\u010dasti boli okupovan\u00e9 spojeneck\u00fdmi vojskami a imperi\u00e1lnymi mocnos\u0165ami<\/b>. Tureck\u00fdmi \u00fazemiami prech\u00e1dzali boje a chaos. V tejto kr\u00edze Mustafa Kemal <b>Atat\u00fcrk vyst\u00fapil na sc\u00e9nu so z\u00e1merom zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 a zreformova\u0165 svoju krajinu.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Atat\u00fcrkov\u00fdm <b>prv\u00fdm krokom bolo zorganizova\u0165 tureck\u00fd n\u00e1rod a vytvori\u0165 odpor proti okup\u00e1cii. <\/b>V roku <b>1919 sa stretol s ostatn\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi vodcami a za\u010dal organizova\u0165 tureck\u00e9 jednotky v Anat\u00f3lii. <\/b>V nasleduj\u00facich rokoch <b>za\u010dal budova\u0165 vojensk\u00e9 sily,<\/b> ktor\u00e9 by mohli \u010deli\u0165 okupantom.<\/p>\n<p>Jeho <b>vodcovsk\u00e9 schopnosti a charisma <\/b>mu z\u00edskali lojalitu a d\u00f4veru mnoh\u00fdch Turekov, a tak <b>sa stal symbolem boja za nez\u00e1vislos\u0165.<\/b> <b>Vojensk\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0165azstv\u00e1<\/b> nad gr\u00e9ckymi vojskami v bitk\u00e1ch <b>pri In\u00f6nu, Sakarye a Dumlupinar poskytli Atat\u00fcrkovi potrebn\u00fa moc a legitimitu.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>V roku 1923 dosiahol k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd miln\u00edk v hist\u00f3rii Turecka<\/b>. <b>S vytvoren\u00edm Tureckej republiky zalo\u017eil Atat\u00fcrk nov\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t<\/b>, ktor\u00fd sa stal d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm pilierom moderniz\u00e1cie a reformy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dbdd5bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dbdd5bb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55a06f3\" data-id=\"55a06f3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f14a0d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f14a0d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1024px-10th_Anniversary_Speech.jpg?fit=790%2C559&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1279\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1024px-10th_Anniversary_Speech.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1024px-10th_Anniversary_Speech.jpg?resize=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1024px-10th_Anniversary_Speech.jpg?resize=768%2C543&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1024px-10th_Anniversary_Speech.jpg?resize=85%2C60&amp;ssl=1 85w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Oslavy 10. v\u00fdro\u010dia Tureckej republiky (29. okt\u00f3bra 1933). Z\u013eava doprava: n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1lneho \u0161t\u00e1bu mar\u0161al Fevzi \u00c7akmak, prezident Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, predseda Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia Turecka K\u00e2z\u0131m \u00d6zalp, predseda vl\u00e1dy \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f572fa2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f572fa2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-925b7c7\" data-id=\"925b7c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7cef5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c7cef5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reformy_v_novom_Turecku\"><\/span>Reformy v novom Turecku<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1df1332 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1df1332\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a969f6\" data-id=\"6a969f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18f38cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18f38cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jedn\u00fdm z <b>hlavn\u00fdch cie\u013eov Atat\u00fcrka bolo modernizova\u0165 a sekularizova\u0165 Turecko.<\/b> <b>Osmansk\u00e1 r\u00ed\u0161a bola tradi\u010dn\u00e1 monarchia s islamsk\u00fdm veden\u00edm,<\/b> \u010do <b>nezodpovedalo nov\u00e9mu v\u00edzi\u00ed modern\u00e9ho tureck\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <b>Zru\u0161enie Kalif\u00e1tu:<\/b> V roku <b>1924 zru\u0161il Atat\u00fcrk kalif\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd symbolizoval duchovn\u00fa autoritu v moslimskom svete<\/b>. T\u00fdmto krokom sa<b> oddelil n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo od \u0161t\u00e1tu a vytvoril sekul\u00e1rny \u0161t\u00e1t.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; Nov\u00fd Civiln\u00fd K\u00f3dex:<\/b> Atat\u00fcrk <b>zaviedol nov\u00fd ob\u010diansky z\u00e1konn\u00edk<\/b>, ktor\u00fd nahradil tradi\u010dn\u00e9 islamsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. T\u00fdmto krokom dal <b>viac pr\u00e1v \u017een\u00e1m a zru\u0161il polygamiu<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<b> Reformy v \u0160kolstve:<\/b> Atat\u00fcrk zaviedol <b>povinn\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie<\/b>, zru\u0161il n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 \u0161koly a nahr\u00e1dzal ich <b>modern\u00fdmi \u0161kolami s vedeck\u00fdm vzdelan\u00edm.<\/b> Vytvoril tak z\u00e1klady pre bud\u00faci rozvoj Turecka.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<b> Abeceda v Latinskom P\u00edsme:<\/b> <b>Zmenil arabsk\u00e9 p\u00edsmo na latinsk\u00e9 p\u00edsmo<\/b>, \u010d\u00edm uskuto\u010dnil revol\u00faciu v p\u00edsan\u00ed a \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed v Turecku.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<b> Industrializ\u00e1cia: <\/b>Atat\u00fcrk podporoval industrializ\u00e1ciu krajiny a budovanie modern\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva. To zah\u0155\u0148alo <b>invest\u00edcie do infra\u0161trukt\u00fary, priemyslu a vzdelania<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; Pr\u00e1va \u017dien:<\/b> V r\u00e1mci svojich reforiem dal Atat\u00fcrk <b>\u017een\u00e1m pr\u00e1vo voli\u0165 a by\u0165 volen\u00e9.<\/b> T\u00fdmto krokom otvoril cestu k rovnak\u00fdm pr\u00e1vam pre obe pohlavia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9384148 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9384148\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c32457\" data-id=\"3c32457\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cee0855 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cee0855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"304\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a06.jpg?fit=493%2C304&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1280\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a06.jpg?w=493&amp;ssl=1 493w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a06.jpg?resize=300%2C185&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a06.jpg?resize=97%2C60&amp;ssl=1 97w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Stretnutie v pal\u00e1ci Dolmabah\u00e7e s odborn\u00edkmi na tureck\u00fd jazyk<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2553083 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2553083\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eaa70c0\" data-id=\"eaa70c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab2d4ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab2d4ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vytvorenie_sekularnej_Tureckej_republiky\"><\/span>Vytvorenie sekul\u00e1rnej Tureckej republiky<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7281be3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7281be3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba17d2c\" data-id=\"ba17d2c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e71bec4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e71bec4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk bol s vytvoren\u00edm nov\u00e9ho tureck\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu nesmierne cti\u017eiadostiv\u00fd.<b> Vytvoril republiku na z\u00e1klade princ\u00edpov sekularizmu a nacionalizmu<\/b>, ktor\u00e9 si stanovil ako k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 hodnoty. V roku <b>1923 bol zvolen\u00fd prv\u00fdm prezidentom Tureckej republiky<\/b> a za\u010dal s men\u0161ou rolou vo vojenskej slu\u017ebe.<\/p>\n<p>Sekulariz\u00e1cia \u0161t\u00e1tu a <b>oddelenie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva od politiky boli jadrom jeho reformn\u00e9ho programu.<\/b> Toto bol <b>ve\u013ek\u00fd zlom v tureck\u00fdch dejin\u00e1ch<\/b>, ke\u010f\u017ee <b>Osmansk\u00e1 r\u00ed\u0161a bola tradi\u010dne spojen\u00e1 s islamom a kalif\u00e1tom<\/b>. S t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa od neho odl\u00fa\u010dili, <b>Atat\u00fcrk zn\u00ed\u017eil vplyv tradi\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t na tureck\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-913f385 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"913f385\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90ea293\" data-id=\"90ea293\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e198b69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e198b69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"418\" height=\"376\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ataturk_1927de_Nutuku_okuyor.jpg?fit=418%2C376&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1281\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ataturk_1927de_Nutuku_okuyor.jpg?w=418&amp;ssl=1 418w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ataturk_1927de_Nutuku_okuyor.jpg?resize=300%2C270&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ataturk_1927de_Nutuku_okuyor.jpg?resize=67%2C60&amp;ssl=1 67w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk \u010d\u00edtaj\u00faci prejav na Ve\u013ekom n\u00e1rodnom zhroma\u017eden\u00ed Tureckej republiky, 1927<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2dd337a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2dd337a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf6ddee\" data-id=\"bf6ddee\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14be4d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"14be4d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Modernizacia_a_medzinarodne_vztahy\"><\/span>Moderniz\u00e1cia a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bff6176 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bff6176\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fb1470\" data-id=\"2fb1470\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f7d593 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f7d593\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Atat\u00fcrkova vl\u00e1da bola tie\u017e obdob\u00edm r\u00fdchlej moderniz\u00e1cie. Na dom\u00e1cej fronte rozv\u00edjal priemysel, infra\u0161trukt\u00faru a vzdel\u00e1vanie. Podporoval vzdelan\u00fdch odborn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed mali posilni\u0165 tureck\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>V <b>medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch vz\u0165ahoch h\u013eadal Atat\u00fcrk spojenectvo s in\u00fdmi krajinami.<\/b> Uzavrel <b>dohody s Gr\u00e9ckom, Ir\u00e1nom a Sovietskym zv\u00e4zom<\/b>. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa sna\u017eil <b>o udr\u017eanie neutrality vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch konfliktoch<\/b> a zvy\u0161oval d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 Turecka v r\u00e1mci medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho spolo\u010denstva.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1c0b66 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1c0b66\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc94ead\" data-id=\"bc94ead\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a81f47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0a81f47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Turkishcon_Salonika.jpg?fit=790%2C529&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1282\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Turkishcon_Salonika.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Turkishcon_Salonika.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Turkishcon_Salonika.jpg?resize=1024%2C686&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Turkishcon_Salonika.jpg?resize=768%2C514&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Turkishcon_Salonika.jpg?resize=90%2C60&amp;ssl=1 90w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Turkishcon_Salonika.jpg?resize=374%2C249&amp;ssl=1 374w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Dom, v ktorom sa Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk narodil<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30abc55 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30abc55\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dc51b1c\" data-id=\"dc51b1c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d1502d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8d1502d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ataturkovo_dedicstvo\"><\/span>Atat\u00fcrkovo dedi\u010dstvo<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e8fb8b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e8fb8b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c244d9\" data-id=\"5c244d9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-666f880 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"666f880\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk zomrel 10. novembra 1938<\/b>, ale jeho vplyv a dedi\u010dstvo siahaj\u00fa \u010faleko za hranice jeho \u017eivota. Jeho reformy a moderniza\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasilie zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdmi aspektmi tureckej identity a politiky. Je st\u00e1le <b>vn\u00edman\u00fd ako n\u00e1rodn\u00fd hrdina a symbol n\u00e1rodnej hrdosti.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Atat\u00fcrkova <b>v\u00edzia pre Turecko ako modern\u00e9ho a sekul\u00e1rneho \u0161t\u00e1tu m\u00e1 dodnes v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 miesto<\/b> v tureckom politickom a kult\u00farnom \u017eivote. Jeho <b>\u00fasilie o budovanie silnej n\u00e1rodnej identity a vytvorenie demokratickej republiky s rovnos\u0165ou pr\u00e1v pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov Turecka sa odr\u00e1\u017ea v tureckom spolo\u010denstve.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti e<b>xistuj\u00fa v Turecku odporcovia a obhajcovia Atat\u00fcrkovej dedi\u010dstva, pri\u010dom niektor\u00ed ho kritizuj\u00fa za jeho autorit\u00e1rstvo a nedostato\u010dn\u00fd d\u00f4raz na individu\u00e1lne slobody<\/b>. Napriek tomu je jeho vplyv na modern\u00e9 Turecko nespochybnite\u013en\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>Atat\u00fcrk je <b>pochovan\u00fd v Ankare v mauz\u00f3leum s n\u00e1zvom&nbsp;An\u0131tkabir<\/b>. Stavba An\u0131tkabiru, ktor\u00fa navrhli Emin Onat a Orhan Arda, za\u010dala v roku 1944 a bola dokon\u010den\u00e1 v roku 1953.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a3cab7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a3cab7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e22e01a\" data-id=\"e22e01a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cf4c5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3cf4c5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pexels-mevlutcan-ruzgar-9390132-scaled.jpg?fit=683%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1283\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pexels-mevlutcan-ruzgar-9390132-scaled.jpg?w=1707&amp;ssl=1 1707w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pexels-mevlutcan-ruzgar-9390132-scaled.jpg?resize=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pexels-mevlutcan-ruzgar-9390132-scaled.jpg?resize=683%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 683w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pexels-mevlutcan-ruzgar-9390132-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pexels-mevlutcan-ruzgar-9390132-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pexels-mevlutcan-ruzgar-9390132-scaled.jpg?resize=1365%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1365w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pexels-mevlutcan-ruzgar-9390132-scaled.jpg?resize=40%2C60&amp;ssl=1 40w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pexels-mevlutcan-ruzgar-9390132-scaled.jpg?w=1580 1580w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">An\u0131tkabir v Ankare, kde je Atat\u00fcrk pochovan\u00fd<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-881186c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"881186c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3abb51d\" data-id=\"3abb51d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a46bde elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8a46bde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sukromny_zivot\"><\/span>S\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017eivot<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f59ca1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f59ca1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1b8390\" data-id=\"b1b8390\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd061cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd061cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Atat\u00fcrk sa <b>o\u017eenil iba raz<\/b>, s Latife U\u015fakl\u0131gil (alebo U\u015f\u015faki); viacjazy\u010dn\u00e1 a sebavedom\u00e1 \u017eena, ktor\u00e1 z\u00edskala vzdelanie v Eur\u00f3pe a poch\u00e1dzala zo zavedenej, lodiarskej rodiny zo Smyrny (dnes Izmir).<\/p>\n<p>Atat\u00fcrk sa <b>stretol s Latife po\u010das dobytia okupovanej Smyrny 8. septembra 1922<\/b>. Atat\u00fcrk bol pozvan\u00fd do rezidencie U\u015fakl\u0131gil po\u010das svojho pobytu v Smyrne. Obdobie ich po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9ho zozn\u00e1menia trvalo relat\u00edvne kr\u00e1tko, ke\u010f\u017ee sa musel 2. okt\u00f3bra vr\u00e1ti\u0165 do Ankary. Atat\u00fcrk prejavil svoj z\u00e1ujem o Latife t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa jej op\u00fdtal: <i>&#8222;Nikam necho\u010f. Po\u010dkaj na m\u0148a.&#8220;<\/i> <b>29. janu\u00e1ra 1923<\/b> za pomoci n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka gener\u00e1lneho \u0161t\u00e1bu Fevziho \u00c7akmaka <b>vybavil povolenie na sob\u00e1\u0161 od jej rodiny.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ako <b>prv\u00e1 d\u00e1ma bola s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou hnutia za emancip\u00e1ciu \u017eien, ktor\u00e9 za\u010dalo v Turecku za\u010diatkom 20. rokov 20. storo\u010dia<\/b>. Latife <b>nenosila hid\u017e\u00e1b, ale hlavu si zakr\u00fdvala len \u0161atkou<\/b>. Naliehala na tureck\u00e9 \u017eeny, aby urobili to ist\u00e9 a <b>lobovala za volebn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo \u017eien<\/b>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V Erzurume dosiahli Latife a Atat\u00fcrk bod zlomu &#8211; verejne sa poh\u00e1dali. Atat\u00fcrk po\u017eiadal Latife, aby odi\u0161la do Ankary. Ofici\u00e1lne sa <b>rozviedli 5. augusta 1925<\/b>. Okolnosti ich rozvodu zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa verejne nezn\u00e1me.<\/p>\n<p>Atat\u00fcrk mal <b>ve\u013emi r\u00e1d deti<\/b>. Jeden z jeho cit\u00e1tov bol <i>\u201eDeti s\u00fa nov\u00fdm za\u010diatkom zajtraj\u0161ka\u201c<\/i> a preto ustanovil <b>23. apr\u00edl ako \u201eDe\u0148 det\u00ed\u201c a 19. m\u00e1j ako \u201eDe\u0148 ml\u00e1de\u017ee a \u0161portu\u201c<\/b>. <b>De\u0148 det\u00ed<\/b> je <b>spomienkou na otvorenie tureck\u00e9ho Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia v roku 1920<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Z man\u017eelstva <b>nemal \u017eiadne biologick\u00e9 deti,<\/b> ale mal <b>osem adoptovan\u00fdch dc\u00e9r a jedn\u00e9ho syna.<\/b> <b>Men\u00e1 jeho det\u00ed<\/b> boli <b>Zehra Aylin, Sabiha (G\u00f6k\u00e7en), Rukiye (Erkin), Afet (\u0130nan), Nebile (Bayyurt), Afife, Fikriye, \u00dclk\u00fc (Do\u011fan\u00e7ay, nesk\u00f4r Adatepe) a Mustafa.<\/b> Okrem toho mal <b>pod ochranou \u010fal\u0161ie dve deti, Abdurrahim Tuncak a \u0130hsan<\/b>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1fede0d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1fede0d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6835dc9\" data-id=\"6835dc9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97e3edc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"97e3edc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RukiyeSabihaAfetZehra.jpg?fit=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1284\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RukiyeSabihaAfetZehra.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RukiyeSabihaAfetZehra.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RukiyeSabihaAfetZehra.jpg?resize=80%2C60&amp;ssl=1 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Adoptovan\u00e9 dc\u00e9ry Mustafu Kemala Atat\u00fcrka; z\u013eava doprava: Rukiye (Erkin), Sabiha (G\u00f6k\u00e7en), Afet (\u0130nan) a Zehra Aylin.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1bd5b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e1bd5b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-453cc5c\" data-id=\"453cc5c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54185a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54185a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk bol <b>v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdm l\u00eddrom a vizion\u00e1rom<\/b>, ktor\u00fd <b>zostane nezabudnute\u013enou postavou v tureck\u00fdch dejin\u00e1ch.<\/b> Jeho <b>odhodlanie transformova\u0165 Turecko zo zr\u00facan\u00edn Osmanskej r\u00ed\u0161e na modern\u00fd sekul\u00e1rny \u0161t\u00e1t<\/b>, ktor\u00fd stoj\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch, zost\u00e1va zdrojom <b>hrdosti pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch Turkov.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Aj ke\u010f Atat\u00fcrk zomrel v roku 1938, j<b>eho vplyv a odkaz na Turecko pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa.<\/b> Jeho<b> portr\u00e9t zdob\u00ed in\u0161tit\u00facie<\/b> <b>a verejn\u00e9 priestory,<\/b> jeho <b>dedi\u010dstvo sa pren\u00e1\u0161a na bud\u00facu gener\u00e1ciu.<\/b> Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk zostane symbolom tureck\u00e9ho odhodlania pre dosiahnutie moderniz\u00e1cie a sebesta\u010dnosti, a jeho \u017eivot a pr\u00e1ca bud\u00fa nav\u017edy in\u0161pir\u00e1ciou pre tureck\u00fd n\u00e1rod a pre cel\u00fd svet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk je neodmyslite\u013enou postavou v hist\u00f3rii Turecka a sveta. Jeho \u017eivot a pr\u00e1ca siahaj\u00fa za hranice krajiny, ktor\u00fa viedol k transform\u00e1cii z Osmanskej r\u00ed\u0161e na modern\u00fa Tureck\u00fa republiku.\u00a0Jeho p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 meno bolo &#8222;len&#8220; Mustafa Kemal, pri\u010dom &#8222;Atat\u00fcrk&#8220; je \u010destn\u00fd titul, ktor\u00fd z\u00edskal nesk\u00f4r a &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_templately_pack_id":"","_templately_imported_at":"","_templately_source":"","_templately_import_session_id":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia","category-turecko","latest_post"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk - od v\u00edzie po zrod Tureckej republiky - Istanbul s Mi\u0161kou<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=1273\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk - od v\u00edzie po zrod Tureckej republiky - Istanbul s Mi\u0161kou\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk je neodmyslite\u013enou postavou v hist\u00f3rii Turecka a sveta. 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