{"id":488,"date":"2023-05-29T14:43:02","date_gmt":"2023-05-29T12:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=488"},"modified":"2026-02-21T12:39:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T11:39:25","slug":"dobytie-konstantinopolu-fatih-sultan-mehmed-a-pad-byzantskej-rise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=488","title":{"rendered":"Dobytie Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu: Fatih Sult\u00e1n Mehmed a p\u00e1d Byzantskej r\u00ed\u0161e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"488\" class=\"elementor elementor-488\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b97717 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b97717\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-02ee89d\" data-id=\"02ee89d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5c5ca0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e5c5ca0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Dobytie Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu<\/b>, hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Byzantskej r\u00ed\u0161e, patr\u00ed medzi <b>najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie udalosti v hist\u00f3rii<\/b>. Toto epoch\u00e1lne dobytie sa uskuto\u010dnilo <b>v roku 1453<\/b> a viedol ho mlad\u00fd a odhodlan\u00fd osmansk\u00fd vojvodca, <b>Fatih Sultan Mehmed.<\/b> Jeho v\u00ed\u0165azstvo nad Byzantskou r\u00ed\u0161ou viedlo k <b>z\u00e1niku tis\u00edcro\u010dnej byzantskej kult\u00fary <\/b>a zna\u010dne ovplyvnilo priebeh eur\u00f3pskej a svetovej hist\u00f3rie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-17fb326 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"17fb326\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-632432f\" data-id=\"632432f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd28f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"36dd28f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-11.jpg?fit=400%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-505\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-11.jpg?w=400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-11.jpg?resize=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-11.jpg?resize=40%2C60&amp;ssl=1 40w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">P\u00e1d Kon\u0161taninopolu ako je zobrazen\u00fd v Panorama 1453 Tarih M\u00fczesi<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-49dfd0c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"49dfd0c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42d9237\" data-id=\"42d9237\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daaf1d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daaf1d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-left-text counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=488\/#Ako_to_vsetko_zacalo\" >Ako to v\u0161etko za\u010dalo?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=488\/#Priebeh_a_Dobytie_Konstantinopolu\" >Priebeh a Dobytie Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ako_to_vsetko_zacalo\"><\/span>Ako to v\u0161etko za\u010dalo? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23d08c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23d08c8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c5fc35\" data-id=\"9c5fc35\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ba476f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ba476f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Mehmed bol \u0161tvrt\u00fdm synom sult\u00e1na Murada II.<\/b> od H\u00fcm\u00e2 H\u00e2t\u00fbn, zotro\u010den\u00e9ho diev\u010da\u0165a v Muradovom h\u00e1reme. Vo veku <b>12 rokov<\/b> bol <b>Mehmed pod\u013ea trad\u00edcie poslan\u00fd do Manisy so svojimi dvoma vychov\u00e1vate\u013emi<\/b>. V tom <b>istom roku ho jeho otec dosadil na tr\u00f3n v Edirne a abdikoval<\/b>.\u00a0<\/p><p>Po\u010das svojej <b>prvej vl\u00e1dy (august 1444 \u2013 m\u00e1j 1446)<\/b> musel Mehmed \u010deli\u0165 <b>v\u00e1\u017enym vonkaj\u0161\u00edm a vn\u00fatorn\u00fdm kr\u00edzam<\/b>. Uhorsk\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e, p\u00e1pe\u017e, Byzantsk\u00e1 r\u00ed\u0161a a Ben\u00e1tky \u2013 v\u0161etci t\u00fa\u017eiaci vyu\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1stup die\u0165a\u0165a na osmansk\u00fd tr\u00f3n. <b>Edirne<\/b> bolo dejiskom <b>n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho s\u00faperenia medzi mocn\u00fdm ve\u013ekovez\u00edrom \u00c7andarl\u0131 Halilom<\/b> na jednej strane <b>a<\/b> <b>vez\u00edrmi Zaganosom a \u015eih\u00e2beddinom<\/b> na strane druhej, ktor\u00ed tvrdili, \u017ee chr\u00e1nia pr\u00e1va detsk\u00e9ho sult\u00e1na.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a85d462 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a85d462\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8b584f\" data-id=\"a8b584f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b6a551 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6b6a551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/herohero.co\/istanbulsmiskou\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"996\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Velka-Mapa-Istanbulu-1.jpg?fit=790%2C996&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2290\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Velka-Mapa-Istanbulu-1.jpg?w=1179&amp;ssl=1 1179w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Velka-Mapa-Istanbulu-1.jpg?resize=238%2C300&amp;ssl=1 238w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Velka-Mapa-Istanbulu-1.jpg?resize=812%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 812w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Velka-Mapa-Istanbulu-1.jpg?resize=768%2C968&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Velka-Mapa-Istanbulu-1.jpg?resize=48%2C60&amp;ssl=1 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Mapa Istanbulu na Herohero<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab7f712\" data-id=\"ab7f712\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f386db2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f386db2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/herohero.co\/istanbulsmiskou\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gray-Simple-Company-Profile-Flyer-7.png?fit=724%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2302\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gray-Simple-Company-Profile-Flyer-7.png?w=1414&amp;ssl=1 1414w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gray-Simple-Company-Profile-Flyer-7.png?resize=212%2C300&amp;ssl=1 212w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gray-Simple-Company-Profile-Flyer-7.png?resize=724%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 724w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gray-Simple-Company-Profile-Flyer-7.png?resize=768%2C1086&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gray-Simple-Company-Profile-Flyer-7.png?resize=1086%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1086w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gray-Simple-Company-Profile-Flyer-7.png?resize=42%2C60&amp;ssl=1 42w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f3551d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f3551d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9837724\" data-id=\"9837724\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cc5679 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cc5679\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V <b>septembri 1444 kri\u017eiacke vojsko, prekro\u010dilo Dunaj<\/b>. V Edirne t\u00e1to spr\u00e1va spustila masaker kres\u0165anmi ovplyvnenej sekty \u1e24ur\u016bf\u012b a vyvolala atmosf\u00e9ru paniky a podpa\u013ea\u010dstva.\u00a0<\/p><p>Ke\u010f kri\u017eiaci obliehali Varnu, <b>otca vl\u00e1dnuceho sult\u00e1na Mehmeda II. vyzvali, aby sa vr\u00e1til z d\u00f4chodku v Burse a viedol arm\u00e1du.<\/b> <b>Osmansk\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0165azstvo pri Varne<\/b> pod veden\u00edm Murada II. (10. novembra 1444) <b>ukon\u010dilo kr\u00edzy<\/b>. Mehmed II., ktor\u00fd zostal v Edirne, si udr\u017eal tr\u00f3n a po bitke sa jeho otec utiahol do Manisy.\u00a0<\/p><p><b>Zaganos a \u015eih\u00e2beddin potom za\u010dali podnecova\u0165 detsk\u00e9ho sult\u00e1na, aby dobyl Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopol,<\/b> ale <b>\u00c7andarl\u0131 vyvolal vzburu jani\u010diarov<\/b> a <b>povolal Murada II. sp\u00e4\u0165 do Edirne<\/b>, aby znovu prevzal tr\u00f3n (m\u00e1j 1446). <b>Mehmed bol op\u00e4\u0165 poslan\u00fd do Manisy so Zaganosom a \u015eih\u00e2beddinom<\/b>, ktor\u00ed boli znova poveren\u00ed jeho v\u00fdchovou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aa6d7bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aa6d7bc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63a4542\" data-id=\"63a4542\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bd6036 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5bd6036\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Fatih-Sultan-Mehmet-1.jpeg?fit=600%2C750&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-493\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Fatih-Sultan-Mehmet-1.jpeg?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Fatih-Sultan-Mehmet-1.jpeg?resize=240%2C300&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Fatih-Sultan-Mehmet-1.jpeg?resize=48%2C60&amp;ssl=1 48w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Fatih-Sultan-Mehmet-1.jpeg?resize=448%2C560&amp;ssl=1 448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fatih Sultan Mehmed pod\u013ea talianskeho maliara Gentile Belliniho, 1480<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e5dd18 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e5dd18\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64fee1e\" data-id=\"64fee1e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2fc862 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b2fc862\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Po smrti svojho otca Mehmed II. nast\u00fapil na tr\u00f3n druh\u00fdkr\u00e1t v Edirne v roku 1451<\/b>. Jeho myse\u013e bola naplnen\u00e1 <b>my\u0161lienkou dobytia Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu<\/b>. Eur\u00f3pa aj Byzancia si st\u00e1le pam\u00e4tali jeho prv\u00fa vl\u00e1du, a preto mu <b>ve\u013emi pozorno\u0165 nevenovali<\/b>. Ani jeho <b>autorita nebola pevne stanoven\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci r\u00ed\u0161e.<\/b> Netrvalo v\u0161ak dlho a uk\u00e1zal svoje postavenie pr\u00edsnym <b>potrestan\u00edm jani\u010diarov, ktor\u00ed sa mu odv\u00e1\u017eili vyhr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165<\/b> pre oneskorenie obvykl\u00e9ho daru prist\u00fapenia.<\/p>\n<p>E\u0161te predt\u00fdm ako sa v\u00f4bec na dobytie vydal, venoval v\u0161etk\u00fdm potrebn\u00fdm <b>diplomatick\u00fdm a vojensk\u00fdm pr\u00edprav\u00e1m <\/b>na dobytie Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu <b>maxim\u00e1lnu starostlivos\u0165, <\/b>napr\u00edklad&nbsp;aby <b>Ben\u00e1tky a Uhorsko zostali neutr\u00e1lne, podp\u00edsal pre ne priazniv\u00e9 mierov\u00e9 zmluvy<\/b>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Rok <b>1452<\/b> str\u00e1vil najm\u00e4 <b>budovan\u00edm pevnosti Bo\u011fazkesen (dnes zn\u00e1ma ako Rumeli Hisar\u0131), <\/b>ktor\u00e1 bola postaven\u00e1 po tom, ako videl svojho otca <b>Murada II. vies\u0165 2 ne\u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 kampane na dobytie Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu. <\/b>Pevnos\u0165 sl\u00fa\u017eila<b>&nbsp;<\/b>na kontrolu Bosporu.&nbsp;<\/p><p>T\u00e1to stavba samozrejme nepre\u0161la bez pov\u0161imnutia byzantsk\u00fdch vyslancov. Ke\u010f sa za\u010dali s\u0165a\u017eova\u0165, <b>Mehmet im povedal, \u017ee ich mesto nevlastn\u00ed ni\u010d za jeho hradbami.<\/b>&nbsp;Vyhr\u00e1\u017eal sa im, \u017ee ich stiahne z ko\u017ee za\u017eiva, ak sa opov\u00e1\u017eia vr\u00e1ti\u0165 sa a znova sa s\u0165a\u017eova\u0165. Po\u010das v\u00fdstavby pevnosti osmansk\u00ed vojaci zab\u00edjali miestnych farm\u00e1rov a brali kamene z od\u013eahl\u00fdch zni\u010den\u00fdch, no st\u00e1le posv\u00e4tn\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161torov a kostolov.&nbsp;<\/p><p>V novembri kan\u00f3nov\u00e1 pa\u013eba z Bogaz Kesen potopila ben\u00e1tsku lo\u010f prepravuj\u00facu jedlo pre Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopol. Jeho pre\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch s\u0165ali a jeho kapit\u00e1na napichli na k\u00f4l. Mehmed II. str\u00e1vil prv\u00e9 roky taktie\u017e budovan\u00edm <b>flotily 31 gal\u00e9r<\/b> a <b>odlievan\u00edm nov\u00fdch kan\u00f3nov<\/b> ve\u013ek\u00e9ho kalibru. <b>Uhorsk\u00e9mu zbroj\u00e1rskemu majstrovi Urbanovi <\/b>prik\u00e1zal<b>&nbsp;<\/b>vyrobil liate zbrane, ktor\u00e9 v Eur\u00f3pe nemali obdobu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b6b930 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b6b930\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1525452\" data-id=\"1525452\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7787d4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7787d4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"703\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-2.jpg?fit=703%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-494\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-2.jpg?w=703&amp;ssl=1 703w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-2.jpg?resize=300%2C256&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-2.jpg?resize=70%2C60&amp;ssl=1 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Kan\u00f3ny, ktor\u00e9 boli pou\u017eit\u00e9 na dobytie Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu, Panorama 1453 Tarih M\u00fczesi<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94292c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"94292c4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f5d1c6\" data-id=\"0f5d1c6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ef44ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3ef44ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Priebeh_a_Dobytie_Konstantinopolu\"><\/span>Priebeh a Dobytie Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2558a7f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2558a7f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-95ada65\" data-id=\"95ada65\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bf9864 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bf9864\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopol po\u010das svojej tis\u00edcro\u010dnej hist\u00f3rie \u010delil nespo\u010detn\u00fdm obliehaniam a \u00fatokom. Ale takmer v\u0161etky \u00fatoky sa podarilo odvr\u00e1ti\u0165 kv\u00f4li <b>ve\u013emi dobre br\u00e1nite\u013enej polohe mesta<\/b> a <b>sile jeho sl\u00e1vnych Theodosi\u00e1nskych m\u00farov<\/b> \u2013 <b>tri vrstvy hrub\u00e9 a 12 metrov vysok\u00e9 v najvy\u0161\u0161ej v\u00fd\u0161ke, so zlo\u017eit\u00fdmi obrann\u00fdmi \u0161trukt\u00farami vo vn\u00fatri aj mimo nich. A\u017e do roku 1453.&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Na <b>n\u00e1dvor\u00ed pal\u00e1ca bola vzt\u00fd\u010den\u00e1 sult\u00e1nova vlajka<\/b>, ktor\u00e1 povol\u00e1vala <b>do zbrane anatolsk\u00e9 a eur\u00f3pske vojsk\u00e1<\/b>. Pozemn\u00e1 <b>sipahsk\u00e1 kaval\u00e9ria a ich str\u00e1\u017ecovia, azapsk\u00e1 pechota <\/b>vyberan\u00e1 od ro\u013en\u00edkov a remeseln\u00edkov <b>a kres\u0165ansk\u00ed pomocn\u00edci, <\/b>ktor\u00fdch poskytli balk\u00e1nski vazalovia, sa zhroma\u017edili, aby sa <b>pripojili k sult\u00e1nov\u00fdm dom\u00e1cim jednotk\u00e1m, jani\u010diarom, jazdeck\u00fdm plukom, strelcom a \u0161peci\u00e1lnym jednotk\u00e1m telesnej str\u00e1\u017ee. .<\/b><br><\/p>\n<p>Okolit\u00e9 <b>obyvate\u013estvo Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu sa zhroma\u017edilo do mesta<\/b> a <b>br\u00e1ny boli zatvoren\u00e9<\/b>. Cisterny a s\u00fdpky boli zaplnen\u00e9 do posledn\u00e9ho miesta. Jese\u0148 sa zmenila na zimu, ke\u010f sa Kon\u0161tant\u00edn pripravoval na vojnu. <b>Len 5 000 mu\u017eo<\/b>v sa dobrovo\u013ene prihl\u00e1silo k roz\u0161\u00edreniu <b>Kon\u0161tant\u00ednov\u00fdch 2 000 profesion\u00e1lnych vojakov.<\/b>&nbsp;Kon\u0161tant\u00edn z\u00edskal podporu aj od Gabriela Trevisana a jeho ben\u00e1tskych kapit\u00e1nov; <b>traja janovsk\u00ed bratia, Antonio, Paolo a Troilo Bocchiardo,<\/b>&nbsp;a aj h\u0155stky Katal\u00e1ncov. Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie je, \u017ee <b>26. janu\u00e1ra 1453 pri\u0161iel Giovanni Giustiniani Longo.<\/b> Giustiniani, spojen\u00fd s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi rodinami Janovskej republiky, priviezol so sebou<b> dve ve\u013ek\u00e9 gale\u00f3ny a 700 profesion\u00e1lnych vojakov z Janova, Rodosu a Chiosu<\/b>. Poh\u013ead na \u0165a\u017eko obrnen\u00fdch vojakov zoraden\u00fdch na palub\u00e1ch ohromil a povzbudil zhroma\u017eden\u00e9 obyvate\u013estvo.<br><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d11ce79 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d11ce79\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a712db0\" data-id=\"a712db0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9487ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e9487ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-3.jpg?fit=790%2C536&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-495\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-3.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-3.jpg?resize=300%2C204&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-3.jpg?resize=768%2C521&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-3.jpg?resize=88%2C60&amp;ssl=1 88w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Pr\u00edpravy na bitku, Panorama 1453 Tarihi M\u00fczesi<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-adb848a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"adb848a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a761bcd\" data-id=\"a761bcd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-521f80c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"521f80c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Osmansk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da dorazila 2. apr\u00edla.<\/b> Balk\u00e1nske jednotky zaujali poz\u00edcie pozd\u013a\u017e severn\u00e9ho sektora pozemn\u00e9ho m\u00faru, anatolsk\u00e9 jednotky pozd\u013a\u017e ju\u017en\u00e9ho. V strede boli rozmiestnen\u00ed <b>jani\u010diari<\/b>, ktor\u00ed sa vyzna\u010dovali vysok\u00fdmi borkov\u00fdmi \u010diapkami s bielou pls\u0165ou a hladko oholen\u00fdmi tv\u00e1rami s f\u00fazmi. Ich vojaci sa <b>rekrutovali z kres\u0165ansk\u00fdch vojnov\u00fdch zajatcov az prvej gener\u00e1cie Devsirme<\/b>, nesl\u00e1vne zn\u00e1mej detskej dane. Ml\u00e1de\u017e, odobrat\u00e1 od podroben\u00fdch balk\u00e1nskych kres\u0165anov, pre\u0161la intenz\u00edvnym vojensk\u00fdm v\u00fdcvikom a islamskou indoktrin\u00e1ciou. <b>Jani\u010diari boli zn\u00e1my ako najlep\u0161ia pechota 15. storo\u010dia.<\/b> Jani\u010diari chr\u00e1nili Mehmetov \u010derveno-zlat\u00fd pavil\u00f3n a jeho bielo-zlat\u00fa z\u00e1stavu. \u010eal\u0161ia osmansk\u00e1 sila pod veden\u00edm <b>Zaganosa Pa\u0161u, kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho odpadl\u00edka<\/b>, sa rozmiestnila cez Zlat\u00fd roh, oproti severnej morskej stene Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu.<\/p>\n<p>Osmansk\u00e9 <b>delostrelectvo pre\u0161lo cestu 250 kilometrov od Edirne.<\/b> Cez jarn\u00e9 da\u017ede a blatist\u00e9 cesty hu\u010daj\u00face voly \u0165ahali pevn\u00e9 dreven\u00e9 vozy nalo\u017een\u00e9 delov\u00fdmi hlav\u0148ami. <b>Jeden z kan\u00f3nov<\/b> bol tak\u00fd <b>obrovsk\u00fd,<\/b> \u017ee potreboval <b>60 volov na jeho \u0165ahanie, 200 mu\u017eov na stabiliz\u00e1ciu a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 200 na vyrovnanie ter\u00e9nu pred n\u00edm.<\/b>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mehmed&nbsp;<b>otestoval obranu Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu 6. apr\u00edla,<\/b> ale dorazili iba \u013eah\u0161ie del\u00e1 a ich slab\u00e1 strela sa ne\u0161kodne odrazila od hradieb. O <b>p\u00e4\u0165 dn\u00ed nesk\u00f4r dorazili v\u0161etky \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie zbrane<\/b>. Urbanova kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e1 zbra\u0148 bola rozlo\u017een\u00e1 priamo pred Mehmedov\u00fdm stanom, oproti Br\u00e1ne sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Romana. Celkovo tam bolo okolo <b>12 ve\u013ek\u00fdch kan\u00f3nov a 56 men\u0161\u00edch kan\u00f3nov<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>12. apr\u00edla vybuchli ve\u013ek\u00e9 osmansk\u00e9 del\u00e1 s hromov\u00fdmi expl\u00f3ziam<\/b>i, zvuk sa rozliehal cez trupy lod\u00ed v Zlatom rohu a niesol sa cez Bospor. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 kamenn\u00e1 strela zvrhla cel\u00e9 \u010dasti hradieb a popri skaln\u00fdch projektiloch trebuchetov vystrelila na mesto.<\/p>\n<p>Na poludnie bolo z ju\u017en\u00e9ho morsk\u00e9ho valu vidie\u0165 osmansk\u00e9 lode. S veslami vzn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00facimi sa proti vetru po\u010det lod\u00ed r\u00e1stol, a\u017e ich s\u0165a\u017ene pokr\u00fdvali more ako les. <b>Admir\u00e1l Baltaogl<\/b>u dorazil s <b>flotilou<\/b> vojnov\u00fdch gal\u00e9r, transportn\u00fdch a in\u00fdch \u010dlnov, v celkovom <b>po\u010dte 140 a\u017e 200 plavidiel<\/b>.&nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8797f67 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8797f67\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db57053\" data-id=\"db57053\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae4f6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5ae4f6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-4.jpg?fit=790%2C263&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-496\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-4.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-4.jpg?resize=300%2C100&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-4.jpg?resize=768%2C255&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-4.jpg?resize=180%2C60&amp;ssl=1 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Osmansk\u00e1 Arm\u00e1da, Panorama 1453 Tarihi M\u00fczesi<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9693111 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9693111\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15f59c6\" data-id=\"15f59c6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8f3ad5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8f3ad5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>18. apr\u00edla Mehmed spustil prv\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fd \u00fatok na vonkaj\u0161iu stenu<\/b>. Turci pri\u0161li so z\u00farivos\u0165ou, ale boli zmietnut\u00ed sp\u00e4\u0165 \u0161\u00edpmi, skrutkami z ku\u0161e a pa\u013ebou z mu\u0161kiet. \u201e<i>Posypan\u00e1 ako z\u00e1hon tulip\u00e1nov&#8230; zem bola \u010derven\u00e1 od krvi z\u00e1stancov n\u00e1\u0161ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva,<\/i>\u201c nap\u00edsal <b>Sa\u2019d-ud-din, osmansk\u00fd kronik\u00e1r zo 16. storo\u010dia.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Dva dni po ne\u00faspe\u0161nom \u00fatoku<\/b> sa k mestu z Marmarsk\u00e9ho mora pribl\u00ed\u017eili <b>tri ve\u013ek\u00e9 janovsk\u00e9 vojnov\u00e9 lode a ve\u013ek\u00e1 byzantsk\u00e1 lo\u010f s obil\u00edm.<\/b> Baltaoglu vyrazil, aby ich zadr\u017eal, ale ve\u013ek\u00e9 plachty kres\u0165ansk\u00fdch lod\u00ed sa vzn\u00e1\u0161ali vo vetre a ich mohutn\u00e9 provy sa predierali cez \u0161t\u00edhle a n\u00edzke gal\u00e9ry Osmanov. Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolsk\u00ed obyvatelia vybuchli jasotom, ale potom zrazu vietor ustal. <b>Osmansk\u00e9 lode<\/b>&nbsp;sa rojili okolo znehybnen\u00fdch janovsk\u00fdch a byzantsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed, ale v opakovan\u00ed predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej n\u00e1mornej bitky ich kres\u0165ania, ktor\u00ed sa br\u00e1nili z vy\u0161\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00fdch miest, <b>zatla\u010dili sp\u00e4\u0165.<\/b>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Po tomto ne\u00faspechu bol <b>Baltaoglu zbaven\u00fd velenia<\/b> a bol nahraden\u00fd <b>Hamzom Beyom<\/b>. Kon\u0161tant\u00edn v n\u00e1deji, \u017ee ich ne\u00faspechy prin\u00fatia Turkov uva\u017eova\u0165 o mierovom rie\u0161en\u00ed, vyslal svojich poslov. Halil bol vyzvan\u00fd, aby ukon\u010dil obliehanie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ako to videl Mehmed, <b>probl\u00e9m bol v tom, \u017ee jeho flotila sa nedok\u00e1zala dosta\u0165 cez re\u0165aze a vyvin\u00fa\u0165 tlak na severn\u00fa stenu od mora. <\/b>Rozhodol sa teda 22. apr\u00edla vytiahnu\u0165 v\u0161etky okrem svojich najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch lod\u00ed <b>po s\u00fa\u0161i k potoku zvan\u00e9mu Springs, z ktor\u00e9ho lode vpl\u00e1vali do Zlat\u00e9ho rohu<\/b>. \u201e<i>Bol to mimoriadny poh\u013ead&#8230; vidie\u0165, ako sa lode prev\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa po suchej zemi, akoby sa plavili po mori,\u201c<\/i> nap\u00edsal gr\u00e9cky historik <b>Kritovoulos z 15. storo\u010dia.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Koniec apr\u00edla priniesol \u010fal\u0161\u00ed mas\u00edvny \u00fatoku na pevninsk\u00fd m\u00far. \u201e<i>Turci pre\u0161li po rozbit\u00fdch m\u0155tvol\u00e1ch natla\u010den\u00fdch na vrchol a bojovali \u010falej, preto\u017ee m\u0155tvi pripom\u00ednali most alebo schodisko do mesta,\u201c<\/i> nap\u00edsal <b>rusk\u00fd mn\u00edch z 15. storo\u010dia Nestor Iskander.<\/b> Demoralizovan\u00ed ne\u013e\u00fatostn\u00fdmi \u00fatokmi na neho <b>Kon\u0161tant\u00ednovi radcovia naliehali, aby utiekol z mesta ods\u00faden\u00e9ho na z\u00e1nik; Kon\u0161tant\u00edn v\u0161ak odmietol<\/b> opusti\u0165 kostoly a \u013eud\u00ed a s\u013e\u00fabil, \u017ee bude bojova\u0165 \u010falej.<\/p>\n<p>7. m\u00e1ja si boje takmer vy\u017eiadali \u017eivot Giustinianiho, na ktor\u00e9ho zranila \u010depe\u013e jani\u010diara menom Murat. Giustinianiho zachr\u00e1nil Gr\u00e9k, ktor\u00fd sko\u010dil zo steny a sekerou od\u0165al Muratovi nohu. V ten ist\u00fd de\u0148 Rhangabes, jeden z najstato\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch gr\u00e9ckych velite\u013eov, bojoval s Omarom Beyom, vlajkono\u0161om osmanskej eur\u00f3pskej arm\u00e1dy. Mocn\u00fd Omar st\u00fapil na kame\u0148, prerezal Rhangabesovo rameno a rozrezal ho na dve \u010dasti. <b>12. m\u00e1ja sa anatolsk\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m dokonca podarilo vst\u00fapi\u0165 do mesta ne\u010faleko pal\u00e1ca, ale boli vytla\u010den\u00ed samotn\u00fdm Kon\u0161tant\u00ednom, ktor\u00fd viedol proti\u00fatok.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>V priebehu <b>10 dn\u00ed od 15. m\u00e1ja sa Mehmet pok\u00fasil podkopa\u0165 m\u00fary.<\/b> Zem bola takmer nepriepustn\u00e1 skala, ale Mehmet mal k dispoz\u00edcii <b>sask\u00fdch ban\u00edkov striebra<\/b>. Sasi, r<b>egrutovan\u00ed zo srbsk\u00fdch vazalsk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, boli majstrami v prerez\u00e1van\u00ed h\u00f4r.&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d873c39 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d873c39\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-82ce0a2\" data-id=\"82ce0a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af41ee7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"af41ee7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"526\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-5.jpg?fit=790%2C526&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-497\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-5.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-5.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-5.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-5.jpg?resize=90%2C60&amp;ssl=1 90w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-5.jpg?resize=374%2C249&amp;ssl=1 374w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Mehmed II. s jeho radcami a vojakmi, Panorama 1453 Tarihi M\u00fczesi<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d07dd25 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d07dd25\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8732d00\" data-id=\"8732d00\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aedbdd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aedbdd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mehmet tie\u017e postavil <b>gigantick\u00fa obliehaciu ve\u017eu Helepolis.<\/b>&nbsp;Nepretr\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fatoky na\u010falej oslabovali mor\u00e1lku obrancov. \u013dudia si pripomenuli <b>starod\u00e1vne proroctvo,<\/b> \u017ee cis\u00e1r <b>Kon\u0161tant\u00edn vybuduje doteraz nev\u00eddan\u00e9 mesto a bude aj svedkom jeho z\u00e1niku<\/b>. Vyskytli sa alebo boli <b>vymyslen\u00e9 zlovestn\u00e9 znamenia<\/b>. \u010ciasto\u010dn\u00e9 zatmenie Mesiaca sp\u00f4sobilo, \u017ee spln takmer vyzeral ako <b>polmesiac islamu<\/b>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Od r\u00e1na <b>27. m\u00e1ja<\/b> do ve\u010dera nasleduj\u00faceho d\u0148a <b>zahrmela o hradby skuto\u010dn\u00e1 b\u00farka delov\u00fdch g\u00fa\u013e.<\/b> Mehmet s<b>\u013e\u00fabil bohatstvo a otrokov pre stato\u010dn\u00fdch a mu\u010denie a smr\u0165 pre zbabelcov<\/b>. Im\u00e1movia a bektasi dervi\u0161i recitovali sv\u00e4t\u00e9 ver\u0161e. Na Mehmetov pr\u00edkaz ka\u017ed\u00fd stan zap\u00e1lil dva t\u00e1borov\u00e9 ohne. Cel\u00fd horizont sa trblietal ako obrovsk\u00fd polmesiac ukazuj\u00faci na Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopol.<\/p>\n<p>Katol\u00edci a pravosl\u00e1vni sa z\u00fa\u010dastnili <b>ve\u010dernej sv\u00e4tej om\u0161e vo Sv\u00e4tej Sofii.<\/b> Minul\u00e1 rivalita, ktor\u00e1 v tom \u010dase rozde\u013eovala kres\u0165anov, sa zdala trivi\u00e1lna.<\/p>\n<p><b>Na obranu mesta zostalo len 4000 mu\u017eov <\/b>okolo polnoci sa Kon\u0161tant\u00edn prech\u00e1dzal pozd\u013a\u017e m\u00farov, prezeral si obranu a povzbudzoval ducha mu\u017eov. Turci pokra\u010dovali v bombardovan\u00ed, ale inak bol v ich t\u00e1bore pokoj. <b>28. m\u00e1j venovali zmiereniu \u2013 p\u00f4stu, ritu\u00e1lnemu um\u00fdvaniu a modlitbe. <\/b>Zrazu osmansk\u00e9 del\u00e1 st\u00edchli, v\u0161etky ich pa\u013eby zhasli a <b>krajinu zahalila hmlist\u00e1 tma<\/b>. Obrancov zachv\u00e1tilo nap\u00e4tie. <b>Pre\u017eili 53 dn\u00ed vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00faceho obliehania. Mohli by vydr\u017ea\u0165 e\u0161te jednu?<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f51cacc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f51cacc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-43cfabc\" data-id=\"43cfabc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e2a834 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8e2a834\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"526\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-6.jpg?fit=790%2C526&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-498\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-6.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-6.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-6.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-6.jpg?resize=90%2C60&amp;ssl=1 90w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-6.jpg?resize=374%2C249&amp;ssl=1 374w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">P\u00e1d Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu, Panorama 1453 Tarihi M\u00fczesi<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-672090c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"672090c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb3b93c\" data-id=\"fb3b93c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb0a75d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb0a75d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Medzi 1. a 2. hodinou r\u00e1no sa z osmansk\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora ozvalo ohlu\u0161uj\u00face hu\u010danie tr\u00fab, duniv\u00e9 bubny kotl\u00edkov, rin\u010danie \u010dinelov a hukot hlasov.<\/b> Z osmansk\u00fdch kan\u00f3nov \u0161\u013eahal ohe\u0148 a osvet\u013eoval pos\u00e1dky v tme. Azapovia, vojaci na n\u00e1jom, vypustili sp\u0155\u0161ku rakiet a pribehli ako \u0161ialen\u00ed psi, preb\u00edjali sa do polovice zaplnenou priekopou a st\u00fapali po stovk\u00e1ch obliehac\u00edch rebr\u00edkov. V tme \u017eiariac do \u010dervena sa na nich valil gr\u00e9cky ohe\u0148. Azapovia umierali ako muchy a v panike utiekli, no re\u0165azov\u00e9 bi\u010de Chaoushe (ser\u017eantov) ich zahnali sp\u00e4\u0165 do \u00fatoku. <b>Nakoniec sa Mehmet z\u013eutoval a dovolil azapom stiahnu\u0165 sa.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>K\u00fdm v \u00fadol\u00ed Lycus z\u00faril hlavn\u00fd boj, <b>Osmania za\u00fato\u010dili aj inde.<\/b> Napriek podpornej pa\u013ebe z \u013eahk\u00fdch lod\u00ed bol Zaganosov \u00fatok na severn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 pozemn\u00e9ho m\u00faru zbyto\u010dn\u00fd. Podobne v oblasti pal\u00e1ca bratia Bocchiardiovci odrazili Karaja Pasha, velite\u013ea eur\u00f3pskej arm\u00e1dy. <b>Nedostatok tureck\u00e9ho \u00faspechu sa opakoval pozd\u013a\u017e ju\u017enej \u010dasti pevninsk\u00e9ho m\u00faru a pozd\u013a\u017e Marmarsk\u00e9ho mora.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Zostali len jani\u010diari,<\/b> aby zachr\u00e1nili v\u00ed\u0165azstvo z hroziacej por\u00e1\u017eky. Ich lukostrelci vystrelili oblak \u0161\u00edpov, ktor\u00e9 zakryli oblohu. Jani\u010diarske \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 \u010daty, od hlavy po p\u00e4ty obrnen\u00e9 trhali opevnenia palicami a pou\u017e\u00edvali \u0161t\u00edty na odrazenie \u00fatokov, ke\u010f \u0161plhali po rebr\u00edkoch. Giustiniani a jeho mu\u017ei bodali dolu kopijami a \u0161tikami. Po zuby vyzbrojen\u00ed <b>\u0161irok\u00fdmi dvojito zakriven\u00fdmi \u0161ab\u013eami, palc\u00e1tmi baran\u00edch hl\u00e1v, sekerami, halapart\u0148ami a bardichmi<\/b>, jani\u010diari boli o\u017eivovan\u00ed svojim sult\u00e1nom a svojou vierou.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Medzit\u00fdm na severe <b>taliansky vojak vracaj\u00faci sa z v\u00fdpadu zanedbal zatvorenie br\u00e1ny Circus<\/b>. Ke\u010f si <b>50 mu\u017eov v\u0161imlo nechr\u00e1nen\u00fa br\u00e1nu, vst\u00fapilo do mesta. <\/b>Zozadu padli na obrancov na hradb\u00e1ch, s<b>tiahli z\u00e1stavu sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Marka a zdvihli tureck\u00fa \u0161tandardu.<\/b> Bocchiardi pre\u0161li do proti\u00fatoku, z\u00edskali sp\u00e4\u0165 hradby a do\u010dasne izolovali Turkov, ktor\u00ed z\u00edskali vstup do pal\u00e1ca.<\/p>\n<p>V \u00fadol\u00ed <b>Lycus bol kres\u0165anmi odrazen\u00fd tret\u00ed \u00fatok jani\u010diarov<\/b>. Zdalo sa, \u017ee v\u00ed\u0165azstvo maj\u00fa na dosah, ke\u010f bol <b>Giustiniani v\u00e1\u017ene zranen\u00fd.<\/b> Niektor\u00ed zvolali, \u017ee \u0161\u00edp prepichol Giustinianimu nohu, in\u00ed prisahali, \u017ee oloven\u00e1 strela prenikla do jeho n\u00e1prsn\u00edka alebo \u017ee mu strela z culver\u00ednu rozbila rameno. Kon\u0161tant\u00edn \u017eiadal, aby Giustiniani zostal na fronte, ale Giustiniani potreboval naliehav\u00fa lek\u00e1rsku pomoc. Kon\u0161tant\u00edn ust\u00fapil a dal Giustinianimu osobn\u00e9mu str\u00e1\u017ecovi k\u013e\u00fa\u010d, aby ho mohli vyvies\u0165 cez mal\u00fa bo\u010dn\u00fa br\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n<p>Spr\u00e1vy o vynesen\u00ed zranen\u00e9ho Giustinianiho z Peribolosu sa \u0161\u00edrili ako po\u017eiar. Mor\u00e1lka kres\u0165anov bez svojho hrdinu balansovala na ostr\u00ed no\u017ea. Jani\u010diari vyc\u00edtili v\u00ed\u0165azstvo a vyrazili vpred.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-345c541 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"345c541\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-80a978c\" data-id=\"80a978c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ef445f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4ef445f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"526\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-7.jpg?fit=790%2C526&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-499\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-7.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-7.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-7.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-7.jpg?resize=90%2C60&amp;ssl=1 90w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-7.jpg?resize=374%2C249&amp;ssl=1 374w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Osmansk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, Panorama 1453 Tarihi M\u00fczesi<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8d63397 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8d63397\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a374c25\" data-id=\"a374c25\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2719060 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2719060\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Medzit\u00fdm sa <b>Turci z pal\u00e1ca vydali na juh k Chariziovej br\u00e1ne,<\/b> kde <b>vzt\u00fd\u010dili tureck\u00fa vlajku<\/b>. Poh\u013ead na z\u00e1stavu v kombin\u00e1cii s v\u00fdkrikmi, \u017ee <b>Turci dobyli mesto, rozbil odhodlanie posledn\u00fdch obrancov \u00fadolia Lycus<\/b>. <b>Piaty jani\u010diarsky \u00fatok sa stal nezastavite\u013en\u00fdm a hnal pred n\u00edm obrancov Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu, <\/b>ktor\u00ed sa sna\u017eili utiec\u0165 bo\u010dnou br\u00e1nou. Kres\u0165ania, ktor\u00ed sa tla\u010dili, strkali a \u0161liapali po sebe, zasekli svoju jedin\u00fa cestu von, pri\u010dom ich jani\u010diari rozsekali na kusy. Desiv\u00e1 dr\u00e1ma sa zopakovala pri zamknutej Charisiusovej a Piatej vojenskej br\u00e1ne.<\/p>\n<p>Kon\u0161tant\u00edn cv\u00e1lal po Peribolos a z\u00fafalo sa sna\u017eil zhroma\u017edi\u0165 svojich mu\u017eov, ne\u017e zmizol v mase zab\u00edjania, \u00fateku a umierania \u013eudstva. <b>Existuje mnoho verzi\u00ed Kon\u0161tant\u00ednov\u00fdch posledn\u00fdch momentov. <\/b>V <b>zneva\u017euj\u00facom osmanskom rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed je utekaj\u00faci Kon\u0161tant\u00edn zabit\u00fd zranen\u00fdm azapom<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Pozd\u013a\u017e <b>Marmarsk\u00e9ho mora Osmani tie\u017e \u0165ahali svoje lode pozd\u013a\u017e pobre\u017eia a zmocnili sa hradieb.<\/b> Kres\u0165ansk\u00fdm lodiam, ktor\u00e9 vyk\u013azli z Rohu, to poskytlo aspo\u0148 nejak\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 na \u00fatek. Na lodiach bol aj smrte\u013ene zranen\u00fd Giustiniani.<\/p>\n<p><b>Princ Orhan, ujo Mehmeda II, ktor\u00fd bojoval za Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopol <\/b>a jeho mu\u017ei st\u00e1le dr\u017eali svoju \u010das\u0165 marmarsk\u00e9ho morsk\u00e9ho valu, h\u0155stka Kr\u00e9\u0165anov sa zabarik\u00e1dovala vo ve\u017ei Rohu a niektor\u00e9 izolovan\u00e9, opevnen\u00e9 oblasti sa st\u00e1le zdr\u017eiavali.&nbsp;<\/p><p>Tureck\u00e9 \u0161able boli zakrvaven\u00e9 krvou <b>4000 \u017eivotov <\/b>predt\u00fdm, ako <b>Mehmed nariadil zastavi\u0165 chaotick\u00e9 \u0161ialenstvo<\/b>. Pribli\u017ene <b>50 000 \u013eud\u00ed bolo odvle\u010den\u00fdch do otroctva<\/b>. <b>Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolsk\u00e9 obyvate\u013estvo ani jeho kult\u00fara p\u00e1d mesta nepre\u017eili.<\/b>&nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-39ebee9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"39ebee9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d949d13\" data-id=\"d949d13\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e29d2a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e29d2a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"526\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-8-2.jpg?fit=790%2C526&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-502\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-8-2.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-8-2.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-8-2.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-8-2.jpg?resize=90%2C60&amp;ssl=1 90w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Pad-Konstantinopolu-8-2.jpg?resize=374%2C249&amp;ssl=1 374w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Prerazen\u00e9 hradby Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu a gr\u00e9cky ohe\u0148, Panorama 1453 Tarihi M\u00fczesi <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f482c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f482c7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7555cb7\" data-id=\"7555cb7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d0c1dc7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d0c1dc7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f11efe\" data-id=\"3f11efe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e99933 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e99933\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T<b>ransparenty islamu a sult\u00e1na Mehmeda <\/b>sa rozvinuli pozd\u013a\u017e sult\u00e1novej v\u00ed\u0165aznej cesty do mesta. Mehmet, hrdo jazdiaci na svojom koni, viedol sprievod vez\u00edrov a im\u00e1mov, gener\u00e1lov a osobn\u00fdch str\u00e1\u017ecov, za ktor\u00fdmi nasledovala kol\u00f3na jani\u010diarov s trblietav\u00fdmi kopijami.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mehmet, <b>zdesen\u00fd \u0161kodami, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobili jeho bud\u00facemu hlavn\u00e9mu mestu, nariadil po prvom dni masaker zastavi\u0165<\/b>. Mehmet dokonca udelil milos\u0165 nieko\u013ek\u00fdm Gr\u00e9kom, ktor\u00ed sa ukr\u00fdvali v kostole. Mehmet vyzval im\u00e1ma, aby predniesol v\u00fdzvu k modlitbe a zasv\u00e4til kostol Alahovi, vyst\u00fapil na kazate\u013enicu a po\u010fakoval Bohu za v\u00ed\u0165azstvo.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n<p><b>Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopol premenovan\u00fd na Istanbul (pln\u00fd islamu)<\/b> sa stal <b>nov\u00fdm hlavn\u00fdm mestom Osmanskej r\u00ed\u0161e<\/b>. Moslimsk\u00fd svet sa radoval z euf\u00f3rie, ktor\u00fa nevideli od \u010dias sl\u00e1vy Proroka. Kon\u0161tant\u00ednova hlava bola vypchat\u00e1 slamou a pochodovala po moslimsk\u00fdch dvoroch.<\/p>\n<p>Istanbul bol <b>prestavan\u00fd v islamskej vzne\u0161enosti s kupolov\u00fdmi me\u0161itami, minaretmi s bielymi ve\u017eami, \u017eiariv\u00fdmi miestami, exotick\u00fdmi z\u00e1hradami a pestr\u00fdmi ru\u0161n\u00fdmi baz\u00e1rmi.<\/b>&nbsp;<\/p><p>Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 Sofia st\u00e1le dominovala mestu, no <b>Osmani baziliku prekonvertovali a premenovali na me\u0161itu Aya Sofya<\/b>. Roky po obliehan\u00ed Mehmet znovu os\u00edd\u013eoval mesto aj kres\u0165anmi aj moslimami. <b>Kres\u0165ansk\u00e9 \u0161tvrte v Istanbule boli chr\u00e1nen\u00e9<\/b> a <b>Gennadius sa stal patriarchom pravosl\u00e1vnej cirkvi.<\/b> Pokia\u013e ide o <b>Galatu, Mehmet po\u017eadoval rukojemn\u00edkov, skonfi\u0161koval jej del\u00e1 a zb\u00faral jej opevnenia, ale inak si chr\u00e1nil svoju nez\u00e1vislos\u0165.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8fecab5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8fecab5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbc52df\" data-id=\"fbc52df\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df4e610 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"df4e610\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/mehmed-ii-conquers-constantinople-8012-scaled.jpg?fit=751%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-503\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/mehmed-ii-conquers-constantinople-8012-scaled.jpg?w=1878&amp;ssl=1 1878w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/mehmed-ii-conquers-constantinople-8012-scaled.jpg?resize=220%2C300&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/mehmed-ii-conquers-constantinople-8012-scaled.jpg?resize=751%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 751w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/mehmed-ii-conquers-constantinople-8012-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C1047&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/mehmed-ii-conquers-constantinople-8012-scaled.jpg?resize=1127%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1127w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/mehmed-ii-conquers-constantinople-8012-scaled.jpg?resize=1502%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1502w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/mehmed-ii-conquers-constantinople-8012-scaled.jpg?resize=44%2C60&amp;ssl=1 44w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/mehmed-ii-conquers-constantinople-8012-scaled.jpg?w=1580 1580w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Mehmed vstupuje do Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dobytie Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu, hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Byzantskej r\u00ed\u0161e, patr\u00ed medzi najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie udalosti v hist\u00f3rii. Toto epoch\u00e1lne dobytie sa uskuto\u010dnilo v roku 1453 a viedol ho mlad\u00fd a odhodlan\u00fd osmansk\u00fd vojvodca, Fatih Sultan Mehmed. Jeho v\u00ed\u0165azstvo nad Byzantskou r\u00ed\u0161ou viedlo k z\u00e1niku tis\u00edcro\u010dnej byzantskej kult\u00fary a zna\u010dne ovplyvnilo &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[12,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia","category-istanbul","latest_post"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dobytie Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu: Fatih Sult\u00e1n Mehmed a p\u00e1d Byzantskej r\u00ed\u0161e - Istanbul s Mi\u0161kou<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=488\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dobytie Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu: Fatih Sult\u00e1n Mehmed a p\u00e1d Byzantskej r\u00ed\u0161e - Istanbul s Mi\u0161kou\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dobytie Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu, hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Byzantskej r\u00ed\u0161e, patr\u00ed medzi najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie udalosti v hist\u00f3rii. Toto epoch\u00e1lne dobytie sa uskuto\u010dnilo v roku 1453 a viedol ho mlad\u00fd a odhodlan\u00fd osmansk\u00fd vojvodca, Fatih Sultan Mehmed. 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