{"id":775,"date":"2023-07-20T14:33:10","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T12:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=775"},"modified":"2023-07-20T14:35:29","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T12:35:29","slug":"zeyrek-camii-zabudnuty-poklad-byzantskej-rise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=775","title":{"rendered":"Zeyrek Camii &#8211; zabudnut\u00fd poklad Byzantskej r\u00ed\u0161e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"775\" class=\"elementor elementor-775\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b9e017 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b9e017\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8fabc19\" data-id=\"8fabc19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b34b830 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b34b830\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Istanbul, mesto s bohatou hist\u00f3riou a jedine\u010dnou kult\u00farou, je domovom mnoh\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch pamiatok, ktor\u00e9 sved\u010dia o jeho rozmanitom dedi\u010dstve. Jedn\u00fdm z t\u00fdchto klenotov je <b>Molla Zeyrek Camii<\/b>, impozantn\u00e1 me\u0161ita, ktor\u00e1 spojuje kr\u00e1su byzantsk\u00e9ho a osmansk\u00e9ho umenia. S jej n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi kupolami a architektonick\u00fdmi z\u00e1zrakmi l\u00e1ka n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov z cel\u00e9ho sveta. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku sa pozrieme na hist\u00f3riu a kr\u00e1sy Molla Zeyrek Camii a spozn\u00e1me, <b>pre\u010do sa stala jednou z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch pamiatok Istanbule.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f9ef4b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f9ef4b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f05d527\" data-id=\"f05d527\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ae01c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4ae01c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Cqvs07bL0Qo\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Cqvs07bL0Qo\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 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margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Cqvs07bL0Qo\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\">A post shared by Istanbul s Mi\u0161kou \ud83e\uddff (@istanbul_s_miskou)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8045375 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8045375\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ee99c34\" data-id=\"ee99c34\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3318a76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3318a76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-left-text counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=775\/#Historia\" >Hist\u00f3ria<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=775\/#Ako_sa_do_Zeyrek_Camii_dostanem\" >Ako sa do Zeyrek Camii dostanem?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historia\"><\/span>Hist\u00f3ria<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-14569f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14569f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0eed139\" data-id=\"0eed139\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a255e0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a255e0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zeyrek Camii, alebo Me\u0161ita Zeyrek bola v minulosti kl\u00e1\u0161torom a niesla\u00a0<b>meno Kl\u00e1\u0161tor Pantokrator<\/b> (gr\u00e9cky: \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, po turecky: <b>Pantokrator Manast\u0131r\u0131<\/b>). Sklad\u00e1 sa <b>z dvoch b\u00fdval\u00fdch byzantsk\u00fdch kostolov a kaplnky spojen\u00fdch dohromady.\u00a0Po Hagii Sofii je to najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia byzantsk\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 stavba, ktor\u00e1 dodnes stoj\u00ed v Istanbule.<\/b><\/p><p>Me\u0161ita bola v minulosti <b>ve\u013ek\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161torn\u00fd komplex s nemocnicou, postaven\u00fdch v rokoch 1118-1136.<\/b> Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee bl\u00edzka <b>me\u0161ita \u015eeyh S\u00fcleyman bola kedysi s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komplexu a dokonca mo\u017eno sl\u00fa\u017eila ako jeho kni\u017enica<\/b>. V okol\u00ed sa nach\u00e1dza <b>aj nieko\u013eko cisterien, <\/b>medzi ktor\u00e9 patr\u00ed aj prominentn\u00e1 <b>cisterna<\/b> <b>Unkapan\u0131.<\/b>\u00a0V celom komplexe sa naraz nach\u00e1dzalo <b>viac ako tucet hrobiek byzantsk\u00fdch cis\u00e1rov.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d145118 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d145118\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-343e1b0\" data-id=\"343e1b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1ea516 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d1ea516\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"763\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Zeyrek-Camii-2.jpeg?fit=763%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-780\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Zeyrek-Camii-2.jpeg?w=1843&amp;ssl=1 1843w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Zeyrek-Camii-2.jpeg?resize=223%2C300&amp;ssl=1 223w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Zeyrek-Camii-2.jpeg?resize=763%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 763w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Zeyrek-Camii-2.jpeg?resize=768%2C1031&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Zeyrek-Camii-2.jpeg?resize=1144%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1144w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Zeyrek-Camii-2.jpeg?resize=1525%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1525w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Zeyrek-Camii-2.jpeg?resize=45%2C60&amp;ssl=1 45w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Zeyrek-Camii-2.jpeg?w=1580 1580w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Me\u0161ita \u015eeyh S\u00fcleyman<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-77fa2b6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77fa2b6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a89e809\" data-id=\"a89e809\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cac9fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8cac9fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"479\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Zeyrek-Camii-3.jpg?fit=479%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-781\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Zeyrek-Camii-3.jpg?w=479&amp;ssl=1 479w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Zeyrek-Camii-3.jpg?resize=287%2C300&amp;ssl=1 287w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Zeyrek-Camii-3.jpg?resize=57%2C60&amp;ssl=1 57w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Unkapan\u0131 cisterna, Nicholas V. Artamonoff, 1937<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d0de0d5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d0de0d5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d03c582\" data-id=\"d03c582\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6123523 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6123523\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kl\u00e1\u0161torn\u00fd komplex Pantokrator, ktor\u00fd bol jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">najambici\u00f3znej\u0161\u00edch cis\u00e1rskych projektov Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu<\/span>\u00a0po vl\u00e1de Justini\u00e1na, zohral d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu v komnenovskej ideol\u00f3gii. Teraz zn\u00e1ma ako me\u0161ita Zeyrek,\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0161trukt\u00fara pozost\u00e1va z dvoch kostolov s kaplnkou medzi nimi.<\/span>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Kl\u00e1\u0161tor zalo\u017eila Irena, man\u017eelka J\u00e1na II. Komnenosa, <\/span>ke\u010f sa okolo roku<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> 1118 <\/span>za\u010dala <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">v\u00fdstavba ju\u017en\u00e9ho kostola zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9ho Kristovi Pantokratorovi.<\/span>\u00a0 <b>Irena (p\u00f4vodn\u00fdm menom Piro\u0161ka) <\/b>poch\u00e1dzala <b>z uhorskej kr\u00e1\u013eovskej dynastie Arp\u00e1dovcov.<\/b> Bola dc\u00e9rou uhorsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea sv. Ladislava. Piro\u0161ka prijala nov\u00fd krst a meno Irena po matke svojho man\u017eela. Bola matkou bud\u00faci byzantsk\u00e9ho cis\u00e1ra Manuela I. Komnenosa.\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Po jej smrti v roku 1124<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">postavil J\u00e1n severn\u00fd kostol (zasv\u00e4ten\u00fd Theotokos Eleousa) a postavil pohrebn\u00fa kaplnku (zasv\u00e4ten\u00fa archanjelovi Michalovi) pre rodinu Komnenosovcov,<\/span>\u00a0ktor\u00e1 sa pripojila k dvom kostolom. V z\u00e1vere\u010dnej etape v\u00fdstavby pribudlo aj ju\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1dvorie a exonartex ju\u017en\u00e9ho kostola.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Okrem kostola Sv\u00e4t\u00fdch Apo\u0161tolov sa v \u017eiadnej inej byzantskej budove nekonalo to\u013eko cis\u00e1rskych pohrebov. Boli tam\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">pochovan\u00ed J\u00e1n II. (1118-43) a Irena, ich syn Manuel I. (1143-1180) a jeho man\u017eelka Berta zo Sulzbachu, ako aj palaiol\u00f3govia v 15. storo\u010d\u00ed Manuel II. a J\u00e1n VIII.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Pred Manuelov\u00fdm sarkof\u00e1gom<\/span>\u00a0z \u010dierneho mramoru bol\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Kame\u0148 Pomazania (mramorov\u00e1 doska, na ktor\u00fa polo\u017eilo Kristovo telo po jeho ukri\u017eovan\u00ed<\/span>), ktor\u00fd Manuel\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">priniesol z Efezu okolo roku 1170.<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-400bc4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"400bc4e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6aeb37\" data-id=\"a6aeb37\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6947b97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6947b97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"563\" height=\"446\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Freska-2.jpg?fit=563%2C446&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-327\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Freska-2.jpg?w=563&amp;ssl=1 563w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Freska-2.jpg?resize=300%2C238&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Freska-2.jpg?resize=76%2C60&amp;ssl=1 76w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">J\u00e1n II. Komnenos a jeho man\u017eelka Irena na mozaike v Hagia Sofia<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc076ec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc076ec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-741bb52\" data-id=\"741bb52\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74a9d0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74a9d0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ve\u013ek\u00fa pohrebn\u00fa\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">kaplnku archanjela Michala popisuje typikon<\/span>\u00a0(<i>kniha, ktor\u00e1 obsahuje bohoslu\u017eobn\u00e9 predpisy v cirkv\u00e1ch byzantsk\u00e9ho obradu<\/i>)\u00a0ako\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">sv\u00e4ty\u0148u alebo hero\u00f3n, ktor\u00e1 bola nesk\u00f4r pou\u017eit\u00e1 ako cis\u00e1rske mauz\u00f3leum.<\/span>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm term\u00ednu hero\u00f3n na Pantokratore\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">komnenovsk\u00ed cis\u00e1ri prirovn\u00e1vali svoje mauz\u00f3leum k Kon\u0161tant\u00ednovi a jeho cis\u00e1rskej cirkvi.<\/span>\u00a0Ikona\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Theotokos Hodegetria \u2013 najuctievanej\u0161ia a najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ia ikona mesta\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 bola prinesen\u00e1 do Pantokratoru, ke\u010f si pripom\u00ednali zosnul\u00fdch \u010dlenov dynastie Komnenovcov. Kl\u00e1\u0161tor bol d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd aj pre\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">kult cis\u00e1rovnej Eirene podporovan\u00fd jej synom Manuelom I.<\/span>, ktor\u00fd pravdepodobne st\u00e1l aj za jej kanoniz\u00e1ciou.<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41388b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41388b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b540ec8\" data-id=\"b540ec8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b6fac3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5b6fac3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-20-144203.png?fit=790%2C506&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-786\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-20-144203.png?w=870&amp;ssl=1 870w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-20-144203.png?resize=300%2C192&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-20-144203.png?resize=768%2C492&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-20-144203.png?resize=94%2C60&amp;ssl=1 94w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Sarkof\u00e1g, v ktorom boli ulo\u017een\u00e9 pozostatky cis\u00e1rovnej Ireny, man\u017eelky cis\u00e1ra J\u00e1na II. Komnenosa (sarkof\u00e1g sa nach\u00e1dza v Hagia Sofia)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d2660f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d2660f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7ebcac\" data-id=\"a7ebcac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6e840c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6e840c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Typikon<\/span>&nbsp;kl\u00e1\u0161tora Pantokrator spolu s kl\u00e1\u0161tormi Stoudios a Lips je&nbsp;<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">jedine\u010dn\u00fd&nbsp;<\/span>v tom,<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">&nbsp;\u017ee sa zachovala zakladacia listina aj stavba kostola.<\/span>&nbsp;Vznikla v roku<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">&nbsp;1136 a poskytuje mno\u017estvo inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o kl\u00e1\u0161tore, vr\u00e1tane v\u00fdslovn\u00fdch liturgick\u00fdch a obradn\u00fdch pokynov a podrobnost\u00ed o spr\u00e1ve kl\u00e1\u0161tora.<\/span>&nbsp;V kl\u00e1\u0161tore \u017eilo&nbsp;<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">80 mn\u00edchov, z toho 50 zborov\u00fdch bratov.<\/span>&nbsp;S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou kl\u00e1\u0161torn\u00e9ho komplexu bola&nbsp;<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">50-l\u00f4\u017ekov\u00e1 nemocnica s lek\u00e1rskou fakultou a gerokomeion (domov d\u00f4chodcov) pre 24 star\u0161\u00edch mu\u017eov.<\/span>&nbsp;Okrem toho bolo v ur\u010ditej vzdialenosti od kl\u00e1\u0161tora postaven\u00e9 lepros\u00e1rium.&nbsp;<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Kl\u00e1\u0161tor bol obdaren\u00fd majetkami<\/span>&nbsp;v Tr\u00e1cii, Maced\u00f3nsku, Pelopon\u00e9ze, Egejskom mori a Anat\u00f3lii a \u0161iestimi men\u0161\u00edmi kl\u00e1\u0161tormi na \u00e1zijsk\u00fdch predmestiach hlavn\u00e9ho mesta.&nbsp;<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Zachoval sa aj kr\u00e1tky \u017eivotopis cis\u00e1rovnej Eirene, nap\u00edsan\u00fd na pamiatku jej smrti 13. augusta.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d5c63e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d5c63e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c4591c\" data-id=\"4c4591c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14d69c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14d69c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kl\u00e1\u0161tor Pantokrator sl\u00fa\u017eil ako\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">ben\u00e1tske s\u00eddlo po\u010das latinskej okup\u00e1cie Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu (1204-1261).<\/span>\u00a0Po\u010das tejto doby tu bola\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">ulo\u017een\u00e1 ikona Panny Hodegetrie,<\/span>\u00a0hoci nesk\u00f4r bola\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">vr\u00e1ten\u00e1 do kl\u00e1\u0161tora Hodegon<\/span>\u00a0po znovudobyt\u00ed Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu. Je tie\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">niektor\u00e9 z panelov Pala d&#8217;Oro v bazilike San Marco v Ben\u00e1tkach p\u00f4vodne poch\u00e1dzali z pr\u00e1ve z tohto kl\u00e1\u0161tora Pantokrator.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0389f25\" data-id=\"0389f25\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92eaa86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"92eaa86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"537\" height=\"813\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-20-145337.png?fit=537%2C813&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-788\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-20-145337.png?w=537&amp;ssl=1 537w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-20-145337.png?resize=198%2C300&amp;ssl=1 198w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-20-145337.png?resize=40%2C60&amp;ssl=1 40w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Italo-byzantsk\u00e1 Hodegetria od Berlinghiera z Luccy (okolo 1230) ukazuje byzantsk\u00fd vplyv na talianske umenie 13. storo\u010dia<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4af7d11 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4af7d11\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-becdf9c\" data-id=\"becdf9c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9881a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9881a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Komplex bol\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">premenen\u00fd na me\u0161itu kr\u00e1tko po dobyt\u00ed Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu v roku 1453<\/span>. Sl\u00fa\u017eil ako\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">prv\u00e1 medresa<\/span>, pri\u010dom jej\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">prv\u00fdm m\u00fcderrisom\u00a0<\/span>(islamsk\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd u\u010denec)<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u00a0bol Zeyrek Molla Efendi<\/span>. Po kovertovan\u00ed do\u0161lo k prestavbe a zmene v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00farach. Okrem\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">pridania minbaru a mihr\u00e1bu<\/span>\u00a0a omietky stien boli st\u013apy podopieraj\u00face kupole severn\u00e9ho a ju\u017en\u00e9ho kostola nahraden\u00e9 osmansk\u00fdmi barokov\u00fdmi m\u00f3lami. Kopula severn\u00e9ho kostola bola tie\u017e nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t upravovan\u00e1. Po\u010das osmanskej \u00e9ry bola me\u0161ita mnohokr\u00e1t obnoven\u00e1, k\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ej zmene do\u0161lo po tom, \u010do ju koncom 18. storo\u010dia v\u00e1\u017ene po\u0161kodil po\u017eiar.<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-44fb050 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44fb050\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e035db1\" data-id=\"e035db1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-894f599 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"894f599\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"951\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-07-20-at-15.03.09.jpg?fit=790%2C951&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-790\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-07-20-at-15.03.09.jpg?w=851&amp;ssl=1 851w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-07-20-at-15.03.09.jpg?resize=249%2C300&amp;ssl=1 249w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-07-20-at-15.03.09.jpg?resize=768%2C924&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-07-20-at-15.03.09.jpg?resize=50%2C60&amp;ssl=1 50w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-07-20-at-15.03.09.jpg?resize=375%2C450&amp;ssl=1 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">vn\u00fatro me\u0161ity Zeyrek<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-14c396c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14c396c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ecbd1ae\" data-id=\"ecbd1ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9ab6e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9ab6e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">Byzantsk\u00fd in\u0161tit\u00fat sk\u00famal a obnovil Me\u0161itu Zeyrek v 50. a 60. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia, pri\u010dom\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;\">odhalili opus sectile &#8211; typ mozaiky, pri ktorej sa pou\u017eivaj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie kusy materi\u00e1lov.<\/span><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">Po znovudobyt\u00ed Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopolu Michalom VIII. v roku 1261 bol\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;\">kl\u00e1\u0161tor vr\u00e1ten\u00fd pravosl\u00e1vnym mn\u00edchom<\/span><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">, v\u010faka \u010domu si v posledn\u00fdch dvoch storo\u010diach\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;\">u<\/span><span style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;\">dr\u017eal svoju prest\u00ed\u017e a postavenie v Kon\u0161tant\u00ednopole.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0ddeed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0ddeed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db3283a\" data-id=\"db3283a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a848173 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a848173\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-20-145519.png?fit=790%2C525&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-789\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-20-145519.png?w=890&amp;ssl=1 890w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-20-145519.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-20-145519.png?resize=768%2C511&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-20-145519.png?resize=90%2C60&amp;ssl=1 90w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-20-145519.png?resize=374%2C249&amp;ssl=1 374w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">odhalen\u00e1 mozaika opus sectile po\u010das rekon\u0161trukcie<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ebc5062 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ebc5062\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d679b14\" data-id=\"d679b14\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-142bb3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"142bb3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ako_sa_do_Zeyrek_Camii_dostanem\"><\/span>Ako sa do Zeyrek Camii dostanem? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b036ab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b036ab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e759bc0\" data-id=\"e759bc0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-385ae1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"385ae1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Me\u0161ita Zeyrek\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">sa nach\u00e1dza v \u010dasti Fatih na eur\u00f3pskej strane. <\/span>K tejto me\u0161ite sa ve\u013emi \u013eahko dostanete\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">aj z n\u00e1mestia Taksim a Sultanahmet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Zo Sultanahmet<\/span>\u00a0sa k me\u0161ite Zeyrek dostanete elektri\u010dkou. Ke\u010f p\u00f4jdete\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">elektri\u010dkou T1 zo stanice elektri\u010dky Sultanahmet v smere &#8222;Ba\u011fc\u0131lar&#8220;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">vyst\u00fapite na zast\u00e1vke Aksaray<\/span>. Zo stanice Aksaray m\u00f4\u017eete \u00eds\u0165 bu\u010f 20 min\u00fat pe\u0161o, alebo <b>prejdete na zast\u00e1vku Pertevniyal Valide Sultan<\/b> a zoberiete si <b>jeden z autobusov 72T, 92T, 93T, 146B alebo D13<\/b> a vyst\u00fapite <b>na zast\u00e1vke Vefa<\/b>. <b>Odtia\u013e je to cesta len na 5min\u00fat.\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ak sa chcete \u00eds\u0165 k me\u0161ite Zeyrek\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">z n\u00e1mestia Taksim<\/span>, jednoducho si zoberiete j<b>eden z autobusov 35C, 76D, 87, 93T alebo D44 <\/b>a <b>vyst\u00fapite na zast\u00e1vke Unkapan\u0131<\/b>. Odtia\u013e je to taktie\u017e len na skok &#8211; <b>prejdete sa pribli\u017ene 5 min\u00fat<\/b>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f73478 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f73478\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bec62b3\" data-id=\"bec62b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6f1bca elementor-widget elementor-widget-google_maps\" data-id=\"b6f1bca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"google_maps.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed\/v1\/place?key=AIzaSyA1MlQUX2Sr5How-hcDFmnEWWnl8sJHhVQ&#038;q=Zeyrek%20Camii&#038;zoom=10\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Zeyrek Camii\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Zeyrek Camii\"\n\t\t\t><\/iframe>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-173f525 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"173f525\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef54bbd\" data-id=\"ef54bbd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d3111b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d3111b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zeyrek Camii je nielen historickou pamiatkou, ale stala sa aj symbolom <b>pokojn\u00e9ho s\u00fa\u017eitia viacer\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev<\/b> v Istanbule. Jej v\u00fdznam ako duchovn\u00e9ho centra pre moslimov je doplnen\u00fd jej otvorenos\u0165ou pre turistov a n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov z cel\u00e9ho sveta, ktor\u00ed h\u013eadaj\u00fa spojenie s hist\u00f3riou a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm dedi\u010dstvom tohto fascinuj\u00faceho mesta.<\/p>\n<p>Ak sa ocitnete v Istanbule, ur\u010dite nevynechajte pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 t\u00fato \u00fachvatn\u00fa me\u0161itu. Zeyrek Camii v\u00e1m pon\u00fakne <b>nezabudnute\u013en\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok pln\u00fd hist\u00f3rie, architektonick\u00e9ho majstrovstva a duchovnej atmosf\u00e9ry.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Istanbul, mesto s bohatou hist\u00f3riou a jedine\u010dnou kult\u00farou, je domovom mnoh\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch pamiatok, ktor\u00e9 sved\u010dia o jeho rozmanitom dedi\u010dstve. Jedn\u00fdm z t\u00fdchto klenotov je Molla Zeyrek Camii, impozantn\u00e1 me\u0161ita, ktor\u00e1 spojuje kr\u00e1su byzantsk\u00e9ho a osmansk\u00e9ho umenia. S jej n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi kupolami a architektonick\u00fdmi z\u00e1zrakmi l\u00e1ka n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[17,12,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-europska-strana","category-historia","category-istanbul","latest_post"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Zeyrek Camii - zabudnut\u00fd poklad Byzantskej r\u00ed\u0161e - Istanbul s Mi\u0161kou<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/istanbulsmiskou.sk\/?p=775\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zeyrek Camii - zabudnut\u00fd poklad Byzantskej r\u00ed\u0161e - Istanbul s Mi\u0161kou\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Istanbul, mesto s bohatou hist\u00f3riou a jedine\u010dnou kult\u00farou, je domovom mnoh\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch pamiatok, ktor\u00e9 sved\u010dia o jeho rozmanitom dedi\u010dstve. Jedn\u00fdm z t\u00fdchto klenotov je Molla Zeyrek Camii, impozantn\u00e1 me\u0161ita, ktor\u00e1 spojuje kr\u00e1su byzantsk\u00e9ho a osmansk\u00e9ho umenia. 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